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Parking lot resurfacing is a strategic maintenance solution that restores a worn asphalt surface by applying a new overlay. This process is essential for extending the life of your pavement, improving safety, and enhancing curb appeal for commercial and multi-family properties. For property managers and business owners in Glenview, understanding the local process, costs, and regulations is key to a successful project. This guide provides detailed information to help you evaluate your needs and connect with qualified local paving professionals for your asphalt overlay.

What is Parking Lot Resurfacing?

Often called an asphalt overlay, resurfacing involves milling away the top 1.5 to 3 inches of deteriorated pavement and replacing it with a fresh layer of hot-mix asphalt 1. This method is distinct from full reconstruction, which involves complete removal and replacement of the asphalt and base layers. Resurfacing is a cost-effective option when the underlying base is structurally sound but the surface shows signs of aging, such as widespread cracking, raveling, or minor surface irregularities. When executed correctly, a new overlay can add 8 to 15 years of service life to your parking area.

The Resurfacing Process: A Step-by-Step Guide

A professional asphalt overlay in Glenview follows a meticulous sequence to ensure durability and compliance.

  1. Damage Assessment & Planning: A reputable contractor will first survey your lot to confirm the base is stable and that surface damage covers less than 30-40% of the area. This survey determines if resurfacing is suitable or if more extensive repairs are needed.
  2. Cleaning & Preparation: The existing surface is thoroughly cleaned of all debris, dirt, oil stains, and loose material. Any existing sealcoat must be removed to ensure proper bonding of the new asphalt layer.
  3. Milling: A milling machine grinds off the specified depth of old asphalt. This crucial step creates a smooth, even substrate, maintains proper drainage slopes, and ensures the new pavement aligns correctly with curbs, sidewalks, and drains.
  4. Repair & Patching: Before the overlay, any remaining potholes, alligator cracks, or base failures are excavated and repaired with new asphalt. This step prevents underlying issues from compromising the new surface.
  5. Tack Coat Application: A thin layer of liquid asphalt emulsion, known as a tack coat, is sprayed onto the milled surface. This acts as a "glue" to create a strong bond between the old and new asphalt layers.
  6. Asphalt Installation: New hot-mix asphalt is delivered and laid at the proper temperature, typically between 275°F and 300°F. For commercial parking lots, the new overlay is usually 3 to 4 inches thick 2.
  7. Compaction & Curing: Heavy rollers compact the asphalt while it is still hot to achieve the required density and smoothness. The new pavement then requires a curing period of 24 to 48 hours before it can handle light traffic, and several days before accepting full traffic loads 3.
  8. Final Striping & Sealing: Once fully cured, new traffic and parking stall lines are painted. While sealcoating is a separate maintenance procedure, it is highly recommended to protect the new surface and is typically applied 6 to 12 months after resurfacing.

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Glenview Regulations and Permit Requirements

Adhering to local Village codes is non-negotiable for any paving project in Glenview.

  • Permit Required: A building permit is required for any resurfacing or in-kind replacement of asphalt 4. Applications are processed through the Village of Glenview Development Center located at 2500 East Lake Avenue 4 5.
  • Coal Tar Sealant Ban: Since May 1, 2018, Glenview has strictly prohibited the use and sale of coal tar-based pavement sealants due to environmental and health concerns 6. Contractors must use approved asphalt-based or alternative products.
  • Construction Hours: Permitted work hours are generally 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. on weekdays, 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on Saturdays, and 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Sundays and holidays 7.
  • Inspections: Every permit requires a final inspection by Village officials to ensure the work complies with all codes 8.

Cost Factors for Resurfacing in Glenview

The cost of an asphalt overlay is typically quoted per square foot, with the total project cost depending on the lot size, extent of preparatory repairs, and asphalt thickness. In Glenview, resurfacing costs generally range from $1 to $3 per square foot for the overlay work itself.

  • Small Lot (e.g., 10,000 sq ft): Approximately $10,000 - $30,000.
  • Medium Lot (10,000 - 50,000 sq ft): Typically $3 to $7 per square foot, which often includes necessary patching and repairs 9.
  • Large Lot (Over 50,000 sq ft): Can range from $2.50 to $6 per square foot due to economies of scale.

Additional costs include milling (often factored into the per-square-foot price), line striping ($300-$500 per lot), and any required concrete work for curbs or sidewalks 10. It's important to compare quotes that detail all these components.

Resurfacing vs. Full Repaving: Key Differences

FeatureResurfacing (Overlay)Full Repaving/Reconstruction
Cost$1 - $3 per sq ft 11$4 - $10 per sq ft
Lifespan8 - 15 Years20 - 25 Years
Project Time1 - 3 Days1 - 2 Weeks
Best ForSurface wear, cracks, fading; sound base structureFailed base, deep potholes, major drainage issues

Ideal Timing and Weather Considerations

Weather plays a critical role in the success of an asphalt overlay project in Illinois.

  • Temperature: Asphalt must be installed and compacted when ambient temperatures are at least 50°F and rising. The ideal paving season in Glenview runs from late May through early October 12.
  • Rain: Precipitation can cool the asphalt mix too quickly and prevent proper compaction. Paving should not occur if rain is forecast within 24 hours of installation 13.
  • Freeze-Thaw Cycles: Proper drainage and compaction are vital to resist the damaging expansion and contraction caused by Illinois winters, which can lead to premature cracking if the pavement is not installed correctly 14.

Maintaining Your Newly Resurfaced Parking Lot

Protecting your investment starts immediately after the overlay is complete. Allow the full curing time before reopening to traffic. Schedule sealcoating within the first 6-12 months to protect against water, oil, and UV damage 15. Implement a routine maintenance plan that includes annual crack sealing, prompt repair of potholes, and regular cleaning to prevent debris from clogging drains. Adherence to ADA standards for parking spaces and accessible routes is also a key part of ongoing maintenance and safety 16.

Frequently asked questions

Sources

Footnotes

  1. The Essential Guide To Asphalt Thickness For Parking Lots - https://www.royalpavementsolutions.com/the-essential-guide-to-asphalt-thickness-for-parking-lots/

  2. Parking Lot Paving: Costs, Materials, and Maintenance - https://waltspaving.com/what-does-it-cost-to-pave-a-parking-lot/

  3. How Weather Impacts Asphalt Curing & Your Timeline - https://www.alliedasphalt.com/how-weather-impacts-asphalt-curing-and-your-timeline.php

  4. Development Center & Building Permits - Village of Glenview - https://www.glenview.il.us/development-center 2

  5. Apply - Village of Glenview | Permitting & Licensing - https://glenview.onlama.com/Apply.aspx

  6. Coal tar sealants prohibited in Glenview - https://www.glenview.il.us/index.php?section=newsroom&prrid=92

  7. Commuter Parking - Village of Glenview | Illinois - https://www.glenview.il.us/commuter-parking

  8. Licenses & Permits | Village of Glenview | Illinois - https://www.glenview.il.us/licenses-and-permits

  9. Cost of Parking Lot Repair in Arlington Heights, IL - https://arlingtonheightsasphalt.com/cost-of/parking-lot-repair

  10. How Much Does Paving a Parking Lot Cost? - https://crossroadspavingct.com/how-much-does-paving-a-parking-lot-cost/

  11. Parking Lot Resurfacing: Complete Cost Guide & Process [2025] - https://www.candcsuperseal.com/parking-lot-resurfacing-complete-cost-guide-process-2025/

  12. Best Time to Pave Driveway | Seasonal Paving Guide - https://sspaving.com/blog/best-time-to-pave-driveway/

  13. Asphalt Paving: It's All About the Temperature & Timing - https://blackhawkpaving.com/asphalt-paving-temperature-timing/

  14. The Impact of Weather Conditions on Asphalt Paving and ... - https://www.topjobasphalt.com/blog/the-impact-of-weather-conditions-on-asphalt-paving-and-maintenance

  15. Parking Lot Sealcoating in Glenview, Illinois - https://totalpaving.com/parking-lot-sealcoating-in-glenview-illinois/

  16. The ADA Parking Lot Standards Every Property Manager Should Know - https://www.jkmpaving.com/blog/entry/the-ada-parking-lot-standards-every-property-manager-should-know/